Trustees & Standing to Appeal, Aggrieved

For a party to appeal a trial court’s judgment, the party must be “aggrieved.” A litigant is “aggrieved” when the judgment operates prejudicially and directly on his or her property rights or interest. Weldon Revocable Trust v. Weldon, 231 S.W.3d 158, 168 (Mo. Ct. App. 2007).

In the context of trusts and decedent estates, it is not always clear when a trustee or personal representative is “aggrieved” for appeal purposes. Generally, a personal representative is not aggrieved by a judgment “determining his duty and the rights of the beneficiaries, or both, and so has no such interest as will support an appeal.” Matter of Heisserer, 797 S.W.2d 864, 869 (Mo. Ct. App. 1990).

By way of example, courts have found that a personal representative was not “aggrieved” by a judgment construing an in terrorem/no-context clause in a last will and testament. Krause v. Tullo, 835 S.W.2d 488, 491 (Mo. Ct. App. 1992).

Related Articles

Determining a Grantor’s Intent in Trusts

November 4, 2023

When interpreting a trust, the Settlor’s “intent is controlling and such intention must be ascertained primarily from the trust instrument as a whole.” Berezo v. Berezo, 628 S.W.3d 737, 743-44 (Mo. App. E.D. 2021). Because language and circumstances vary, the Court must examine “the specific language as well as the surrounding circumstances.” Matter of TR…

Read More

Successor in Interest, Powers of Attorney

September 21, 2023

The term “successor in interest,” as of this writing, has not been defined in the context of power of attorney litigation. When someone mismanages his/her authority under a power of attorney, the principal, or his/her successors in interest, can file suit. The relevant statute defines “successor in interest”: “For purposes of this section, the principal’s…

Read More

Non-Monetary Claims Against the Estate

August 10, 2023

When an individual dies, there is generally no more than one year from the date of death to make a “claim” against his/her estate. The burden to commence a claim is the responsibility of the claimant. Mo. Highway & Transp. Com’n v. Myers, 785 S.W.2d 70, 73 (Mo. 1990). The general purpose of this deadline is…

Read More

Will Contests, Self-Proving Wills

March 30, 2023

Will contests are unique for several reasons. Perhaps most significantly, the burden is on the proponent of the document to prove the will was executed and that the testator possessed the requisite capacity. Many times the “proponent” of the will is the defendant in the lawsuit. So, the will contest instructions contemplate the defendant presenting…

Read More
Scroll to Top